Artificial Intelligence
Artificial Intelligence (AI) refers to the simulation of human intelligence processes by machines, particularly computer systems. These processes include learning (the acquisition of information and rules for using it), reasoning (the ability to solve problems through logical deduction), and self-correction. AI systems can be categorized into two main types: narrow AI, which is designed to perform a specific task (like facial recognition or language translation), and general AI, which has the capability to understand, learn, and apply intelligence across a broad range of tasks at a human-like level. AI technologies can include machine learning, natural language processing, robotics, and computer vision, among others. The ultimate goal of AI research is to create systems that can function autonomously, making decisions and solving problems independently.