Genetic Engineering

Genetic engineering is a scientific process that involves the manipulation and modification of an organism's DNA to change its genetic makeup. This can include the addition, removal, or alteration of specific genes to achieve desired traits or characteristics. The techniques often involve the use of biotechnology tools, such as CRISPR-Cas9, recombinant DNA technology, and gene cloning. Genetic engineering is used in various fields, including agriculture to create genetically modified crops with improved resistance to pests or environmental conditions, in medicine to develop gene therapies for genetic disorders, and in research to better understand gene functions and interactions. The practice raises ethical, environmental, and safety considerations that are the subject of ongoing debate.