NASA

NASA, which stands for the National Aeronautics and Space Administration, is a U.S. government agency responsible for the nation's civilian space program and for aeronautics and aerospace research. Established in 1958, NASA conducts space exploration, scientific research, and technology advancement in aeronautics and astronautics. The agency is known for its pivotal role in space exploration missions, including the Apollo moon-landing missions, the Skylab space station, the Space Shuttle program, and the Mars Rover missions. NASA also collaborates with international space agencies and various scientific and academic institutions to enhance our understanding of Earth and the universe.